Fig. 9.10 Osteoarthritis. (Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.)

                         Note: (1) the progressive roughening  of the round ball and its socket,

        (2) the decreasing clear space (cartilage and fluid) between them,

                                    (3) and the extra rough bone (white material) around the joint.

Videos

“Synovial Membrane”

https://blausen.com/en/video/synovial-membrane/

“Osteoarthritis”

https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis/

“Osteoarthritis of the Hip”

https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis-of-the-hip/

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Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0910_Oateoarthritis_Hip.jpg

Description Version 8.25 from the Textbook
OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology

Published May 18, 2016

Date 18 May 2016

Source https://cnx.org/contents/FPtK1zmh@8.25:fEI3C8Ot@10/Preface

Author OpenStax

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/X-ray_of_a_normal_hip_joint.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:X-ray_of_a_normal_hip_joint.jpg

Description English: For context, see: en:Hip pain

Date 13 January 2016

Source (2016). "Imaging of Hip Pain: From Radiography to Cross-Sectional Imaging Techniques". Radiology Research and Practice 2016: 1–15. DOI:10.1155/2016/6369237. ISSN 2090-1941.

Author Article authors: Ruiz Santiago, Fernando; Santiago Chinchilla, Alicia; Ansari, Afshin; Guzmán Álvarez, Luis; Castellano García, Maria del Mar; Martínez Martínez, Alberto; Tercedor Sánchez, Juan

Licensing

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attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:X-ray_of_hip_osteoarthritis.jpg

Description English: For context, see: en:Hip pain

Date 13 January 2016

Source (2016). "Imaging of Hip Pain: From Radiography to Cross-Sectional Imaging Techniques". Radiology Research and Practice 2016: 1–15. DOI:10.1155/2016/6369237. ISSN 2090-1941.

Author Article authors: Ruiz Santiago, Fernando; Santiago Chinchilla, Alicia; Ansari, Afshin; Guzmán Álvarez, Luis; Castellano García, Maria del Mar; Martínez Martínez, Alberto; Tercedor Sánchez, Juan

Licensing

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

You are free:

· to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work

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Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Severe_(T%C3%B6nnis_grade_3)_osteoarthritis_of_the_hip.jpg

Description English: Projectional radiography of the left hip of a 65 year old man with pain upon hip movement. It shows severe (Tönnis grade 3) osteoarthritis.

Date 22 March 2017

Source Own work

Author Mikael Häggström

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.

The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

NO COPYRIGHT

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/XRay_ElbowOsteoarthritis_RL_Lateral.jpg

Videos

“Synovial Membrane”

https://blausen.com/en/video/synovial-membrane/

“Osteoarthritis”

https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis/

“Osteoarthritis of the Hip”

https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis-of-the-hip/

Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.

Videos

“Synovial Membrane”

https://blausen.com/en/video/synovial-membrane/

“Osteoarthritis”

https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis/

“Osteoarthritis of the Hip”

https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis-of-the-hip/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Osteoarthritis_in_the_Hip.jpg

Description English: Osteoarthritis in the hip. This is an edited version of the source image made for use in the "Anatomist" iOS and Android app and shared here under the terms of the source image's Share Alike Creative Commons license.

Date 1 February 2017

Source https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0910_Oateoarthritis_Hip_A.png

Author CFCF

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

You are free:

· to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work

· to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

· attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

NO COPYRIGHT

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/0910_Oateoarthritis_Hip_B.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0910_Oateoarthritis_Hip_B.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0910_Oateoarthritis_Hip_B.png

Description English:

· Based off

·

Date 14 October 2015

Source Own work

Author CFCF

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

You are free:

· to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work

· to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

· attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0910_Oateoarthritis_Hip.jpg

Description Version 8.25 from the Textbook
OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology

Published May 18, 2016

Date 18 May 2016

Source https://cnx.org/contents/FPtK1zmh@8.25:fEI3C8Ot@10/Preface

Author OpenStax

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

You are free:

· to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work

· to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Severe_(T%C3%B6nnis_grade_3)_osteoarthritis_of_the_hip.jpg

Description English: Projectional radiography of the left hip of a 65 year old man with pain upon hip movement. It shows severe (Tönnis grade 3) osteoarthritis.

Date 22 March 2017

Source Own work

Author Mikael Häggström

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.

The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.