Fig. 7.14 Detection of rotation. (Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.)

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“Internal Ear Anatomy”

https://blausen.com/en/video/internal-ear-anatomy/

“Equilibrium: The Ampulla in the Posterior Semicircular Canal”

https://blausen.com/en/video/equilibrium-the-ampulla-in-the-posterior-semicircular-canal/

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0329_EarAnatomy_InternalEar.png

Description English: Internal Ear Anatomy. See a related animation of this medical topic.

Date 15 October 2013, 14:40:06

Source Own work

Author BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:

· Blausen.com staff (2014). "Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436.

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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels and lines. Blocked some portions.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vestibular_organs-_canals,_otolith,_cochlea.jpg

Description a drawing of the inner ear

Source The Effects of Space Flight on the Human Vestibular System, an online educational article by the U.S. government’s National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Author NASA

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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ampulla_of_SemicircularCanal.svg

Description English: The cupula of the human semicircular canal. Top: The cupula spans the lumen of the ampulla from the crista to the membranous labyrinth. Bottom: Since head acceleration exceeds endolymph acceleration, the relative flow of endolymph in the canal is opposite to the direction of head acceleration. This flow produces a pressure across the elastic cupula, which deflects in response.

Date 16 February 2011

Source Own work

Author Thomas.haslwanter

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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1410_Equilibrium_and_Semicircular_Canals.jpg

Description English: Illustration from Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.

Date 28 May 2013, 00:56:05

Source Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.

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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels and lines. Blocked some portions.